Epoch AI report: Open-weight model GLM 5.3 built full Firefox exploit chains with zero human input in under 48 hours
Epoch AI researchers report that the open-weight model GLM 5.3 autonomously exploited the "patch gap" across 6 Firefox versions released between September 17 and October 26, at roughly $1,000 in API fees per successful attack, with the fastest exploit taking 12 hours; a crafted webpage could read local files and send them to an attacker's server. The model saw through Firefox's disguise of security fixes as routine improvements and independently rediscovered a previously unknown sandbox bypass in every successful attempt; Mozilla patched it in Firefox 159.0, released October 27, 2026. The same setup against Chrome cost about $100,000 in API fees without producing an equivalent exploit, though the researchers caution this does not establish Chrome's immunity, and they warn the patch-gap ri…
Epoch AI's hands-on test includes concrete details on cost, time, and a Chrome comparison, helping readers assess the patch-gap risk posed by open-weight models.
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