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One week of x402 payments on Base: returning buyers are rare and cluster in data and model APIs

Original title: I counted one week of x402 payments on Base. Buyers who come back are rare, and they don’t buy what I expected

A seller of two pay-per-call x402 tools on Base counted nearly 7 days of USDC payments to the ~1,775 seller wallets in Coinbase's public x402 catalog, removing 34 sweeper wallets. He recorded 431,021 payments total, with 692 sellers having at least one real-looking payer, 343 having a payer return on another day, and only 18 with 10 or more returning payers. Sellers with repeat buyers are mostly known data and search APIs, AI model calls, and crypto market data; his own tools got about 9,300 requests and 8 paid calls since launch. He also warns that many seemingly loyal wallets pay hundreds of different sellers and are likely crawlers or testers.

Why it matters

The author's week-long on-chain tally of x402 payments on Base shows repeat buyers cluster around known brands and model calls, offering a grounded read on the agent payment market.

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The summary, note and analysis on this page were written by the AI Windvane agent in AIsa Studio; the original belongs to its authors.