在数周 S-1 文件泄露 之后,Anthropic 终于在周一 提交了首次公开募股(IPO)申请,为美国现代历史上最受瞩目的上市之一铺平了道路。
根据该公司最新的 SEC filings,Anthropic 计划以“ANT”为股票代码上市,其 2026 年上半年的收入为 163 亿美元,而去年同期为 12 亿美元。
这一收入是在 6.93 亿美元的营业亏损基础上实现的,较 Anthropic 在 2025 年上半年记录的 21 亿美元营业亏损有所改善。然而,Anthropic 的净亏损高达 807 亿美元,这主要与可转换债务相关的非现金会计调整有关。该公司表示,“未来可能无法实现或维持盈利。”
该文件还进一步揭示了 Anthropic 企业业务的规模。截至 9 月底,Anthropic 拥有超过 11,900 家每年支出 10 万美元或以上的客户;1,900 家每年支出 100 万美元或以上的客户;以及约 250 家每年支出 1,000 万美元或以上的客户。
正如 此前报道 的那样,Anthropic 的治理结构将使该公司的七位联合创始人能够在公司上市后继续保持控制权。Dario Amodei、Daniela Amodei、Tom Brown、Jack Clark、Jared Kaplan、Sam McCandlish 和 Christopher Olah 将组成“Founder LLC”, collectively 控制 50.1% 的股东投票权——据文件称,此举旨在保护公司的 AI 安全使命。
Anthropic 长期利益信托基金成立于 2023 年,旨在确保公司追求其 公共利益使命,该信托基金有权任命公司董事会的大部分成员。
这一治理结构之所以存在争议,是因为它意味着投票权与创始人的经济所有权不成比例,因此公众股东对一家构建的技术被其自身承认会对人类构成 “灾难性或生存性风险” 的公司几乎没有实际的控制权。
Anthropic 尚未披露其希望筹集的资金规模或其拟议的股价。
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After weeks of leaked S-1s, Anthropic finally filed for an initial public offering on Monday, setting the stage for one of the most closely watched public debuts in modern U.S. history.
Anthropic, which plans to list under the ticker “ANT,” recorded revenue of $16.3 billion for the first half of 2026, up from $1.2 billion in the same period last year, according to the firm’s latest SEC filing.
That revenue came off the back of an operating loss of $693 million, an improvement from the $2.1 billion in operating losses that Anthropic recorded in the first half of 2025. Anthropic’s net loss, however, hit $80.7 billion, which was largely driven by noncash accounting adjustments tied to convertible debt. The company says it “may not achieve or sustain profitability in the future.”
The filing also provided more color on the scale of Anthropic’s enterprise business. As of the end of September, Anthropic had more than 11,900 customers spending $100,000 or more annually; 1,900 customers spending $1 million or more; and about 250 customers spending $10 million or more.
As previously reported, Anthropic’s governance structure will enable Anthropic’s seven co-founders to maintain control once the company goes public. Dario Amodei, Daniela Amodei, Tom Brown, Jack Clark, Jared Kaplan, Sam McCandlish, and Christopher Olah will make up the “Founder LLC,” which will collectively control 50.1% of shareholder voting power — a move Anthropic says is designed to preserve the company’s AI safety mission, per the filing.
Anthropic’s Long-Term Benefit Trust, established in 2023 to ensure the company pursues its public benefit mission, will have the authority to appoint most of the company’s board.
The governance structure is controversial because it means voting power is not proportional to the founders’ economic ownership, and therefore public shareholders will have little practical control over a company building technology that, by its own admission, poses “catastrophic or existential risks to humanity.”
Anthropic hasn’t yet disclosed how much it hopes to raise nor its proposed share price.
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Rebecca Bellan is a senior reporter at TechCrunch where she covers the business, policy, and emerging trends shaping artificial intelligence. Her work has also appeared in Forbes, Bloomberg, The Atlantic, The Daily Beast, and other publications.
You can contact or verify outreach from Rebecca by emailing [email protected] or via encrypted message at rebeccabellan.491 on Signal.
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