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美国反垄断监管机构审查 Nvidia 收购 Hugging Face 交易及销售行为

原标题:US antitrust regulators are scrutinizing Nvidia's Hugging Face deal and sales practices

据 Reuters 引述的两名消息人士,美国司法部正在审查 Nvidia 拟以 129.3 亿美元收购 Hugging Face 的交易,关注其是否会控制 AI 分发的关键枢纽并损害竞争对手,交易预计 2027 年上半年完成。监管机构同时延续自拜登时期启动的调查,审查 Nvidia 收购 SchedMD 和 Run:ai、与 Groq 的授权协议,以及是否以额外 AI 芯片换取客户购买其网络设备和 Groq 处理器。法国竞争管理局也在调查 Nvidia,涉及 CUDA 软件依赖、对 CoreWeave 等云服务商持股,以及供应限制和不公平合同条款等风险。

为什么值得看

文章汇总美国和欧洲监管方对 Nvidia 收购与销售行为的调查进展,并列出法国监管关注的具体风险点。

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原文

The US Justice Department is looking into Nvidia's planned acquisition of open-source platform Hugging Face. According to two sources cited by Reuters, department officials are asking whether the purchase could give Nvidia control over a key hub for distributing AI and hurt its competitors. The deal is worth $12.93 billion, and Nvidia expects it to close in the first half of 2027. The company says Hugging Face will keep supporting partnerships with a range of chip, cloud, and AI providers.

At the same time, US antitrust regulators are investigating Nvidia's acquisitions, investments, sales practices, and possible pressure on customers. The probe started under Joe Biden and has continued under Donald Trump. According to the sources, officials have also looked at Nvidia's acquisitions of SchedMD and Run:ai, along with its licensing deal with Groq. They're also checking whether Nvidia offered customers more AI chips if they bought Nvidia networking gear and Groq processors too.

Nvidia faces scrutiny in Europe as well. France's competition authority is investigating the company over alleged anticompetitive business practices. The regulator is concerned about the industry's dependence on Nvidia's CUDA programming software and about Nvidia's stakes in cloud providers like CoreWeave. It pointed to possible risks such as supply restrictions, unfair contract terms, and discrimination against certain customers.

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