原标题：Apple restricts dating apps and AI companions to users 18 and up
Apple 调整 App Store 政策，自 11 月 16 日起，提供 dating 或恋爱功能的应用须标注 18+ 分级，并提供含恋爱内容的 AI 伴侣应用也受此约束。应用还需声明是否向他人共享用户真实位置；在巴西，家庭定位类应用可向司法与公共安全部申请官方评级替代 A16 标注。此前 Character.AI、Replika 等应用面向年轻用户，AI 伴侣类应用在双平台下载量已达 2.2 亿次。
新规将 dating 和 AI companion 类 App 统一强制 18+ 分级，并新增位置共享描述符，可直接对照 Character.AI 等产品的合规影响。
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Apple is adjusting its App Store policies to make it more difficult for minors to use online dating apps or AI companions that engage in “sexual or romantic content,” the tech giant shared in an announcement to developers on Monday.
The new rules follow other changes the company has made to better protect minors, which include the rollout of its age assurance technology globally and more parental controls and child safety features.
While most major dating services typically restrict their platform to adults, Apple’s new policy will require all apps offering dating or romantic relationship features to carry an 18+ rating. Starting November 16, developers will be required to include new content descriptors to ensure their app’s age ratings reflect its features, the company said.
It’s perhaps more interesting how this rule could impact AI companion apps, or those where such functionality is one of many features. Often targeted at younger people, Character.AI, Replika, and other AI apps let people create AI companions, including friends, lovers, boyfriends and girlfriends, and other fantasy characters.
xAI last year also launched 3D animated AI companions that allowed users to unlock NSFW capabilities. As of last summer, top AI companion apps across the Apple App Store and Google Play had been downloaded 220 million times globally.
In addition to “dating and relationships,” apps will also need to indicate if they are sharing the real-world locations of a user with another person or group as part of their functionality. Any app doing so raises obvious privacy concerns, especially if the user wasn’t aware that their location was being shared.
The company noted that in Brazil, apps that provide location-sharing features for families can request an official rating from the government’s Ministry of Justice and Public Security (MJSP/Ministério da Justiça e Segurança Pública), instead of being required to list them with the A16 rating, as the local law requires.
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