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百度开源 ERNIE-5.5-Flash-Base:280B 参数 MoE 预训练底座

原标题:baidu/ERNIE-5.5-Flash-Base (text-generation)

百度发布 ERNIE-5.5-Flash-Base,总参数 280B、每 token 激活 14B,在 33.5T tokens 上从头预训练,训练上下文最高 128K,微调和推理支持 1M token 上下文。该模型是预训练结束时的 checkpoint,未经中期或后训练,可作为领域适配、指令微调和强化学习研究的起点;权重以 FP8 和 BF16 两种精度在 Hugging Face 和 ModelScope 提供,评测与 DeepSeek-V4-Flash-Base、Hy3-preview-Base、MiMo-V2.5-Base 用同一流程对比。架构采用混合 MLA + HCA 注意力(37 层 HCA、6 层 MLA+DSA)、每层 512 个路由专家(top-10)加 1 个共享专家,并引入低秩门控注意力与 VHA 以降低 KV cache 和长上下文成本。

为什么值得看

官方发布了预训练底座权重与架构细节,混合注意力与 MoE 设计对做领域适配和 RL 研究的开发者有直接参考价值。

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原文

Hugging Face 热门模型第 30 名:baidu/ERNIE-5.5-Flash-Base,210 赞,近期下载 526 次。 标签:transformers, safetensors, ernie5_5_moe, text-generation, ERNIE5.5, MoE, en, zh, arxiv:2610.17959, arxiv:2610.40577, arxiv:2610.24766, license:other

README:

ERNIE-5.5-Flash-Base

Introduction

ERNIE 5.5 Flash is an efficient sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model with 280B total parameters and 14B activated per token, pre-trained from scratch on 33.5T tokens with a training context of up to 128K; fine-tuning and inference support a 1M-token context. Different domains, reasoning tasks and agentic applications call for different data, training objectives and behavioral policies; by releasing the weights at the end of pre-training, we let developers build on the model's general capabilities and choose for themselves where to take it next. Because further training and agentic use keep adding to compute and memory cost, we made efficiency a key design goal from the start, revisiting each component, from attention and residual connections to the MoE layers and the output head, and treating activated compute, KV cache and long-context cost as part of one overall design. The same long-term view shaped the data and the training system: pre-training data emphasizes capabilities that are hard to build in afterwards, such as repository-scale code and long-context understanding, and the training system was co-designed with the architecture so that its efficiency choices also train efficiently at scale.

ERNIE-5.5-Flash-Base is the checkpoint at the end of pre-training, before any mid- or post-training, and can serve as a common starting point for domain adaptation, instruction tuning and reinforcement-learning research. Under a unified evaluation pipeline it delivers strong results across knowledge, reasoning, math, code, multilingual and long-context benchmarks; full results are in the table below, reported alongside DeepSeek-V4-Flash-Base (284B-A13B), Hy3-preview-Base (295B-A21B) and MiMo-V2.5-Base (310B-A15B), all evaluated with the same pipeline, prompts and few-shot settings.

For more details on ERNIE 5.5 Flash Base, please refer to our technical blog.

Model Downloads

Model # Total Params # Activated Params Context Length Precision Download
ERNIE-5.5-Flash-Base 280B 14B 128K (max training) / 1M (fine-tuning & inference) FP8 (safetensors) 🤗 Hugging Face / 🤖 ModelScope
ERNIE-5.5-Flash-Base-BF16 280B 14B 128K (max training) / 1M (fine-tuning & inference) BF16 (safetensors) 🤗 Hugging Face / 🤖 ModelScope

ERNIE 5.5 Flash Highlights

Architecture

  1. 280B-A14B hybrid-attention MoE. 43 layers (1 dense FFN + 42 Multi-Router Latent MoE) with 37 Heavily Compressed Attention (HCA) layers and 6 Multi-head Latent Attention layers with sparse attention (MLA + DSA); 512 routed experts (top-10) plus 1 shared expert per MoE layer; pre-trained from scratch on 33.5T tokens with the Muon optimizer and a training context of up to 128K; fine-tuning and inference support 1M context.

  2. Hybrid MLA + HCA attention with layer-specific head dimensions. One in seven layers keeps full-context access through MLA; the rest use Heavily Compressed Attention (HCA), which caches a single entry per 128 tokens. Head dimensions are matched to each layer's attention cost: the cheap HCA layers, which attend over a 128×-compressed sequence, use wide 512-dim heads, while the more compute-intensive token-level MLA layers use narrower 256-dim heads. At a comparable KV-cache budget, pairing HCA with MLA outperforms pairing it with Compressed Sparse Attention (CSA). The MLA layers adopt DSA, matching dense attention in pre-training loss while their per-query core attention cost no longer grows with context length.

  3. Low-Rank Gated Attention and Virtual Head Attention (VHA). The attention output gate is computed from the low-rank query latent instead of the hidden state, cutting gate-projection parameters by 75% while improving performance. VHA adds a lightweight low-rank post-mix across heads with an identity skip, fused into the attention operator at inference. Both are applied in every attention layer, together with QK-norm.

  4. Multi-Router Latent MoE: multiple routers over half-width latent experts. A single router's scores correlate only weakly with expert utility, especially in the middle-to-deep layers. Multi-Router replaces it with several ind

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事件综述

百度开源280B参数MoE基座模型ERNIE-5.5-Flash-Base

2026年11月5日,The Decoder报道百度发布开源基座模型ERNIE-5.5-Flash-Base。该模型采用MoE架构,总参数280B、每输入激活14B,在33.5万亿token上预训练,训练上下文最高128k token,微调和推理设计支持最高100万token上下文。它是预训练结束时的checkpoint,未做微调或后训练,可作为领域适配、指令微调和强化学习研究的起点;后训练版本将随后推出。百度称其在推理、代码和长上下文基准上可与DeepSeek V4 Flash、MiMo V2.5等同规模开源基座模型竞争。11月7日,Hugging Face热门模型页面的后续报道补充了架构细节:模型采用混合MLA+HCA注意力(37层HCA、6层MLA+DSA),每层512个路由专家(top-10)加1个共享专家,并引入低秩门控注意力与VHA以降低KV cache和长上下文成本;评测与DeepSeek-V4-Flash-Base、Hy3-preview-Base、MiMo-V2.5-Base用同一流程对比。目前进展:权重已以FP8和BF16两种精度格式在Hugging Face提供(后续报道称也可在ModelScope获取)。两篇报道的参数量、激活参数、训练token数与上下文长度等关键数字一致,无矛盾。

其他来源的报道 1