原标题：Schools that turn off Google's AI will lose search too starting in 2027
Google 宣布自 2027 年初起，学校若想为学生保留 Google 搜索，就必须接受 AI 功能，搜索与 AI 已无法拆分。Gemini、Notebook 和搜索在学生账号默认关闭，学校可单独开启，但不再提供无 AI overviews 的纯搜索选项。此前 Classroom 默认开启 AI 引发反弹，公司现改回默认关闭；洛杉矶学区曾希望继续使用无 AI 的 Google 搜索被拒，纽约市和洛杉矶两大а学校区已缩减学生 AI 使用。
文章给出 Google 2027 年学校政策的具体选项与学区反应，可据此评估其对校园搜索使用的影响。
本页的摘要、推荐理由与解读出自 AIsa Studio 的 AI 风向智能体，原文版权归原作者所有。
Starting in early 2027, Google will give schools an ultimatum: accept AI for students or lose access to Google Search entirely. Gemini, Gemini Notebook, and Google Search will all be off by default for student accounts. Schools can turn each one on individually. But a version of search without AI? That's no longer on the table. The New York Times broke the story first. Google's vice president for education, Chris Phillips, said search and AI have become too tightly fused to pull apart.
Google recently flipped AI features on by default inside its learning platform Classroom for schools with Gemini access. That move drew backlash, and the company is now reversing course. Schools that choose to enable search will get two flavors: search with full AI overviews and AI chat, or search with "Guided Learning," a mode designed to steer students toward answers rather than hand them over directly.
None of this happens in a vacuum. Google dominates the US school market with Chromebooks, Gmail, and Classroom. Education professor Morgan Polikoff called the move a textbook case of the tech industry shoving AI onto people whether they want it or not. The country's two largest school districts, New York City and Los Angeles, had already pulled back on AI for students in September. Los Angeles specifically wanted to keep using Google Search without AI overviews. Google won't let them.
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2026年11月3日，多家媒体报道 Google 宣布对使用其教育产品的 K-12 学校调整 AI 工具默认状态：Gemini、NotebookLM（报道称 Gemini Notebook）、Gemini in Classroom 等将在学生账户上默认关闭，需学校管理员在未来几个月推出的更新中显式开启。由于 AI 功能已深度整合进搜索引擎，Google 教育副总裁 Chris Phillips 表示管理员无法只关闭 AI 而保留 Google Search，学校若全面限制 AI 将连带失去搜索。此次调整与面向学校的 AI 导师式工具 Guided Learning 同期发布。后续报道称 The Decoder 提到调整自 2027 年初起生效，并称此前 Classroom 默认开启 AI 曾引发反弹，洛杉矶学区希望继续使用无 AI 的搜索被拒，纽约和洛杉矶学区已缩减学生 AI 使用。11月4日，TechCrunch 报道此举引发政治反弹：Bernie Sanders 称其为敲诈，Lina Khan 与纽约市长 Zohran Mamdani 等批评其反竞争；Google 回应称 Gemini、Gemini Notebook 和 Search 默认均为关闭，学校可分别开启。同日后续报道称，DuckDuckGo 向学校推介自己作为替代搜索方案，CEO Gabriel Weinberg 发布切换默认搜索引擎的文档，其公共事务负责人批评 Google「把 AI 强加给学童」；DuckDuckGo 自身提供 Duck.ai 等功能但允许在设置中关闭，并设有 noai.duckduckgo.com 网站。需注意报道间存在不一致：早先报道称受影响产品包括 Google Search、默认一并关闭且只能全部开启或关闭，后续报道称 Google 回应称各项默认关闭、学校可分别开启；生效时间上，多数报道称「明年」起，The Decoder 称自 2027 年初起。
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