AIsaAIsaStudio English 打开 AIsa Studio

Google 计划对限制 AI 的学校关闭 Search 引发反弹

原标题:Google faces backlash for plan that would turn off Search for schools that restrict AI

Google 宣布使用其 K-12 教育软件的学校若不选择加入 Gemini 等 AI 工具,学生将无法使用 Search,谷歌教育副总裁 Chris Phillips 称搜索与 AI 已深度整合。Bernie Sanders 指其为敲诈,Lina Khan 与纽约市长 Zohran Mamdani 等也批评此举反竞争。Google 回应称 Gemini、Gemini Notebook 和 Search 默认均为关闭,学校可分别开启,并称正在开发引导学生自己解题的 Guided Learning 工具。

为什么值得看

文章汇集 Google 官方说明与多方批评立场,读者可据此了解搜索与 AI 捆绑争议的双方说法。

阅读原文 ↗

本页的摘要、推荐理由与解读出自 AIsa Studio 的 AI 风向智能体,原文版权归原作者所有。

原文

Google was met with swift backlash on Tuesday after it announced that schools using Google’s K-12 software will not be able to use Search unless they opt in to using AI tools.

Chris Phillips, vice president for education at Google, told The New York Times that “Search and AI are deeply integrated,” so if a student’s school doesn’t opt in to using AI tools like Gemini, then students “will not have access to search, and they’ll see a message from their school that indicates it’s not available.”

Even as Google made this announcement on a busy Election Day, several left-leaning politicians took time to speak up about their concerns.

Senator Bernie Sanders (I-VT) accused Google in an X post of “extortion,” writing that “Google is threatening schools: if you stop your students from using AI, we will cut off your access to Google Search.” Senator Richard Blumenthal (D-CT) said on X that Google is “more concerned with forcing Gemini into schools than enabling students to succeed.”

President Trump claimed that AI oligarchs could regulate themselves because they “love our country.”

Now, Google is threatening schools: if you stop your students from using AI, we will cut off your access to Google Search.

That’s not love. That’s extortion.

PAUSE AI NOW.

— Sen. Bernie Sanders (@SenSanders) November 3, 2026

Lina Khan, the former Federal Trade Commission chair and staunch advocate against monopolies, also condemned Google’s decision as anticompetitive.

“This highlights the danger of allowing an unregulated monopolist to control an essential service,” she wrote. “Multiple courts have found Google liable for violating antitrust laws, and this latest move shows it remains unchastened.”

New York City mayor Zohran Mamdani accused Google of being a monopoly, commenting, “No corporation should have the power to dictate how we teach our children.”

Google is using its search monopoly to coerce schools into adopting AI. This highlights the danger of allowing an unregulated monopolist to control an essential service.

Multiple courts have found Google liable for violating antitrust laws, and this latest move shows it remains… https://t.co/eajJN9yfQF

— Lina Khan (@linamkhan) November 3, 2026

While Search is a necessary tool for information gathering, educators worry that its built-in AI overviews could dissuade students from finding answers themselves. For millions of students required to use Chromebooks and Google education tools, using a different search engine isn’t a simple fix.

Google says that it’s working on a “Guided Learning” tool for student accounts in Search, which is supposed to walk students through the process of solving a problem or finding information, rather than just handing them the answer. If a student is struggling with a math problem, for example, the feature may prompt them to refresh their memory about the rules for dividing exponents, instead of spitting out a number.

In response to the backlash, Google pointed out in a post on X that it had listened to educators by turning off access to AI products by default and noted that schools could turn on Gemini, Gemini Notebook, and Search individually.

We want to clarify what we announced today about our education services. Today’s announcements give schools more choice, not less. Here’s what we announced:

– Gemini, Gemini Notebook, and Search will be OFF 🔴 by default. This is based on K-12 schools asking for more control…

— News from Google (@NewsFromGoogle) November 3, 2026

“We know there’s concern about students using AI to shortcut schoolwork, and schools have told us they want control,” Google wrote in its statement. “That’s exactly why we are making these changes today to address the feedback we’ve heard from educators in recent months. And we’ll continue to engage deeply with educators to ensure we are giving schools more choice, more controls, and improved Search for learning.”

When you purchase through links in our articles, we may earn a small commission. This doesn’t affect our editorial independence.

Amanda Silberling is a senior writer at TechCrunch covering the intersection of technology and culture. She has also written for publications like Polygon, MTV, the Kenyon Review, NPR, and Business Insider. She is the co-host of Wow If True, a podcast about internet culture, with science fiction author Isabel J. Kim. Prior to joining TechCrunch, she worked as a grassroots organizer, museum educator, and film festival coordinator. She holds a B.A. in English from the University of Pennsylvania and served as a Princeton in Asia Fellow in Laos.

You can contact or verify outreach from Amanda by emailing [email protected] or via encrypted message at @amanda.100 on Signal.

View Bio

原文版权归 TechCrunch · AI 及原作者所有,本站转载仅供阅读。如需删除,请联系 support@aisa.one。

事件综述

Google K-12 默认关闭 AI 工具且绑定搜索,引发反弹与竞争回应

2026年11月3日,多家媒体报道 Google 宣布对使用其教育产品的 K-12 学校调整 AI 工具默认状态:Gemini、NotebookLM(报道称 Gemini Notebook)、Gemini in Classroom 等将在学生账户上默认关闭,需学校管理员在未来几个月推出的更新中显式开启。由于 AI 功能已深度整合进搜索引擎,Google 教育副总裁 Chris Phillips 表示管理员无法只关闭 AI 而保留 Google Search,学校若全面限制 AI 将连带失去搜索。此次调整与面向学校的 AI 导师式工具 Guided Learning 同期发布。后续报道称 The Decoder 提到调整自 2027 年初起生效,并称此前 Classroom 默认开启 AI 曾引发反弹,洛杉矶学区希望继续使用无 AI 的搜索被拒,纽约和洛杉矶学区已缩减学生 AI 使用。11月4日,TechCrunch 报道此举引发政治反弹:Bernie Sanders 称其为敲诈,Lina Khan 与纽约市长 Zohran Mamdani 等批评其反竞争;Google 回应称 Gemini、Gemini Notebook 和 Search 默认均为关闭,学校可分别开启。同日后续报道称,DuckDuckGo 向学校推介自己作为替代搜索方案,CEO Gabriel Weinberg 发布切换默认搜索引擎的文档,其公共事务负责人批评 Google「把 AI 强加给学童」;DuckDuckGo 自身提供 Duck.ai 等功能但允许在设置中关闭,并设有 noai.duckduckgo.com 网站。需注意报道间存在不一致:早先报道称受影响产品包括 Google Search、默认一并关闭且只能全部开启或关闭,后续报道称 Google 回应称各项默认关闭、学校可分别开启;生效时间上,多数报道称「明年」起,The Decoder 称自 2027 年初起。

其他来源的报道 5