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Google AI 政策遭反弹后,DuckDuckGo 向学校推介替代搜索方案

原标题:DuckDuckGo pitches itself to schools amid backlash over Google’s AI policy

Google 告知学校可以关闭 Gemini,但关闭其他 AI 功能将连带失去 Google Search,随后 DuckDuckGo 向学校推介自己作为替代搜索方案。DuckDuckGo CEO Gabriel Weinberg 在 X 上给出将默认搜索引擎切换为 DuckDuckGo 的文档,其公共事务负责人则批评 Google「把 AI 强加给学童」。Google 回应称 Gemini、Gemini Notebook 和 Search 将默认关闭,学校可自行启用。DuckDuckGo 并非反 AI,提供 Duck.ai 等功能但允许在设置中关闭,还设有 noai.duckduckgo.com 网站;公司此前报告其应用安装量增长 30%。

为什么值得看

文章梳理了 Google 教育政策争议的双方立场,并指出 DuckDuckGo 提供的可关闭 AI 选项是其切入学校市场的差异点。

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原文

DuckDuckGo is pitching itself to schools after Google created an opening for the alternative search engine. On Tuesday, Google told schools they could turn off Gemini, but it said shutting off its other AI features would cost schools Google Search, as well.

DuckDuckGo, a company that focuses on user privacy by limiting data collection, clearly sees this as a moment to make inroads in education, where Google has historically dominated. According to figures Google has published in previous years, there are around 50 million Chromebooks in schools, used by students and educators, and its Google Classroom platform serves over 150 million users globally.

On X, DuckDuckGo’s founder and CEO, Gabriel Weinberg, pointed to the company’s online documentation, explaining how schools can switch their default search engine to DuckDuckGo’s service instead, adding, “get in touch for help.”

Meanwhile, DuckDuckGo’s chief public affairs officer, Kamyl Bazbaz, issued a stronger statement, writing, “Forcing AI on school children: how a monopolist behaves when they think people are powerless. Prove Google wrong.”

In an email to TechCrunch, DuckDuckGo chastised Google for its decision, adding that Google could easily turn off Search’s AI features for schools if it wanted to.

The company’s comments come as the American public is weighing how much AI they want to allow into their lives. As Tuesday night’s elections indicate, they don’t want AI data centers built in their towns. But using AI at work and school has become a common practice and requires a more nuanced discussion.

Knowing that educators have struggled with AI, Google developed technology called “Guided Learning” that is meant to help kids learn by walking through problem-solving steps rather than just providing them with an answer. But educators are still asking for tools that let them remove AI from the learning process altogether.

After the backlash on Tuesday, Google defended its decision, saying it was just responding to schools’ feedback. It said that Gemini, Gemini Notebook, and Search would be off by default, and schools could choose to enable them individually.

We want to clarify what we announced today about our education services. Today’s announcements give schools more choice, not less. Here’s what we announced:

– Gemini, Gemini Notebook, and Search will be OFF 🔴 by default. This is based on K-12 schools asking for more control…

— News from Google (@NewsFromGoogle) November 3, 2026

The problem, of course, is that Google Search now heavily uses AI, through AI Overviews and a conversational AI Mode that answers users’ queries.

DuckDuckGo isn’t anti-AI, to be clear — it offers its own set of AI features, including a chat interface called Duck.ai and an AI search assistant.

However, unlike Google, it provides options to disable these features in both its search and browser settings, the company says. It also offers a dedicated website, noai.duckduckgo.com, where AI-assisted answers, AI-generated images, and AI feature suggestions are all turned off.

That flexibility may be driving demand for its services, as the company reported earlier this year that its app installs were up 30% as users rejected being force-fed Google’s AI Search.

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Sarah has worked as a reporter for TechCrunch since August 2011. She joined the company after having previously spent over three years at ReadWriteWeb. Prior to her work as a reporter, Sarah worked in I.T. across a number of industries, including banking, retail and software.

You can contact or verify outreach from Sarah by emailing [email protected] or via encrypted message at sarahperez.01 on Signal.

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事件综述

Google K-12 默认关闭 AI 工具且绑定搜索,引发反弹与竞争回应

2026年11月3日,多家媒体报道 Google 宣布对使用其教育产品的 K-12 学校调整 AI 工具默认状态:Gemini、NotebookLM(报道称 Gemini Notebook)、Gemini in Classroom 等将在学生账户上默认关闭,需学校管理员在未来几个月推出的更新中显式开启。由于 AI 功能已深度整合进搜索引擎,Google 教育副总裁 Chris Phillips 表示管理员无法只关闭 AI 而保留 Google Search,学校若全面限制 AI 将连带失去搜索。此次调整与面向学校的 AI 导师式工具 Guided Learning 同期发布。后续报道称 The Decoder 提到调整自 2027 年初起生效,并称此前 Classroom 默认开启 AI 曾引发反弹,洛杉矶学区希望继续使用无 AI 的搜索被拒,纽约和洛杉矶学区已缩减学生 AI 使用。11月4日,TechCrunch 报道此举引发政治反弹:Bernie Sanders 称其为敲诈,Lina Khan 与纽约市长 Zohran Mamdani 等批评其反竞争;Google 回应称 Gemini、Gemini Notebook 和 Search 默认均为关闭,学校可分别开启。同日后续报道称,DuckDuckGo 向学校推介自己作为替代搜索方案,CEO Gabriel Weinberg 发布切换默认搜索引擎的文档,其公共事务负责人批评 Google「把 AI 强加给学童」;DuckDuckGo 自身提供 Duck.ai 等功能但允许在设置中关闭,并设有 noai.duckduckgo.com 网站。需注意报道间存在不一致:早先报道称受影响产品包括 Google Search、默认一并关闭且只能全部开启或关闭,后续报道称 Google 回应称各项默认关闭、学校可分别开启;生效时间上,多数报道称「明年」起,The Decoder 称自 2027 年初起。

其他来源的报道 5